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ITEC 380
2008fall
ibarland

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lect05b
proofs; sets


Review a hw prob (proof by contra-positive: 1/x rational.).




Set:
  - def'n.  No order, no repetition.
    Define explicitly, or as a rule (set-builder notation)
  - common sets: φ, N, Z, Q, R, C; B, Sigma, Sigma*
           intervals of real numbers:  [a,b]  (a,b)     
           eg [0,1];  (0,Infinity);   [0,1).
  - def'n 'subset'; equals.  Proof A = B iff A⊆B, B⊆A.
  - constructors (w/ Venn Diagrams)
     union, intersect, complement, set-diff (R-Q; N-{0})
           Examples:  P=primes, O=odd, E=even.
                E ∪ O = ??
                E ∩ O = ??
                P ∩ E = ?
                P ∪ O = ?

...to be continued...

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